標籤: LINUX

ubuntu 19.10 安裝Scratch 2

之前有裝過SCRATCH 2在18.04.但是在19.10中好像這個元件不見了.

Scratch 2 安裝在18.04

安裝SCRATCH 2.0的方法 18.04 UBUNTU

libgnome-keyring/libgnome-keyring0_

所以把他補上就可以正常的運作了.

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/libg/libgnome-keyring/libgnome-keyring0_3.12.0-1build1_amd64.deb
mkdir tmp
dpkg-deb -R libgnome-keyring0_.deb tmp/ sudo mv tmp/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
rm -rf tmp

USB連線ANDROID 在ubuntu linux上

查詢USB裝置

lsusb

Bus 001 Device 008: ID xxxx:xxxx Google Inc.

這四個數字分別輸入下方的第一組4個數字為[XXXX供應商]/
第二組四個數字為 : [XXXX產品編]

編輯 sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

SUBSYSTEM==”usb”, ATTRS{idVendor}==”xxxx”, ATTRS{idProduct}==”xxxx”,MODE=”0666″

這樣就可以重新連線了.

POSTFIX UBUNTU 18.04

POSTFIX 強制開啟郵件加密的功能,解除GMAIL的未加密的安全警示.

編輯postfix 的設定檔.
vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

#加入下語法
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_security_level = may

上面的語法會對對方支援加密的條件下,優先加密發送經過TLS加密的信件.但是當對方伺服器無加密功能時也不會強制退件.

Ubuntu 18.04/19.04 安裝Draw.io 好用的繪圖軟體　（也有ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ和ＭＡＣ）

draw.io 是一個非常好用的繪圖軟體.他提供了非常多常用的ICON用來設計圖,使用上非常的直覺.他也提供了離線版本:
https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-desktop/releases
這裡有持續更新的最新版本 /你可以在這裡下載到 Windows Installer, Window No Installer, Mac, Linux – deb, snap, AppImage or rpm 的幾種安裝格式.

Ubuntu提供snap版本的

在 snap 上安裝－－

sudo snap install drawio --edge

樹苺派BUSTER (DEBIAN 10) 安裝PHP7.3 +LARAVEL+RASPBERRYPI

樹苺派在2019年升級到了新的debian 10 也提供了新版本的php 使用,所以我們今天就針對php版本重新進行安裝,基本的laravel的環境.

安裝 php-7.3 及php_fpm

sudo apt install php7.3 php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-imap php7.3-json php7.3-mysql php7.3-opcache php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-xml php7.3-fpm php7.3-zip php7.3-mbstring php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-cli php7.3-readline -y



修改PHP7.3-FPM 使用者改為PI

vi /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
#—-以下內容修改
#把 www-data 改成pi
;user = www-data
;group = www-data

user = pi
group = pi

###
;listen.owner = www-data
;listen.group = www-data
改成
listen.owner = pi
listen.group = pi

啟動PHP7.3-FPM

service php7.3-fpm start
systemctl enable php7.3-fpm


安裝Composer

sudo apt-get install composer




安裝 nodejs 和 npm

sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm

因為laravel需要用到nodejs所以安裝這些套件

安裝NIGNX HTTPD 伺服器

sudo apt-get install nginx


設定 nginx 的使用者為pi

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user www-data;
user pi;


修改預設的伺服器的php

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
    #       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #       deny all;
    #}

#
location ~ \.php$ {
       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
#       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
#       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
       deny all;
}

啟動NGINX

sudo serivce nginx start
sudo systemctl enable nginx

安裝laravel

composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel –prefer-dist
生成的laravel目錄會放置於/home/pi/laravel

設定nginx目錄指向laravel

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

#原始內容
    root /var/www/html;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
＃更改為以下內容    
root /home/pi/laravel/public;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

重新啟動NGINX

sudo serivce nginx start


打完收功

Raspberry Pi Install Laravel php Nginx

安裝樹苺派的PHP+LARAVEL+NGINX

Install PHP 7.0

sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-imap php7.0-json php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-opcache php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-xml php7.0-fpm php7.0-zip php7.0-mbstring php7.0-sqlite3 php7.0-cli php7.0-readline -y


START php7.0-fpm

sudo systemctl enable php7.0-fpm
sudo service php7.0-fpm start


Install Composer

sudo apt-get install composer



Install NODEJS

sudo apt-get install npm


INSTALL NGINX

sudo apt-get install nginx


Create laravel

composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel –prefer-dist

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

################################
#root /var/www/html;
root /home/pi/laravel/public;

#Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP#index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
 
location ~ .php$ {
     include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; 
     fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; 
}
location ~ /\.ht {             
    deny all;     
}

SETUP SERVICE

sudo service nginx restart
sudo systemctl enable nginx

打完收功