樹苺派在2019年升級到了新的debian 10 也提供了新版本的php 使用,所以我們今天就針對php版本重新進行安裝,基本的laravel的環境.

安裝 php-7.3 及php_fpm

sudo apt install php7.3 php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-imap php7.3-json php7.3-mysql php7.3-opcache php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-xml php7.3-fpm php7.3-zip php7.3-mbstring php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-cli php7.3-readline -y



修改PHP7.3-FPM 使用者改為PI

vi /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
#—-以下內容修改
#把 www-data 改成pi
;user = www-data
;group = www-data

user = pi
group = pi

###
;listen.owner = www-data
;listen.group = www-data
改成
listen.owner = pi
listen.group = pi

啟動PHP7.3-FPM

service php7.3-fpm start
systemctl enable php7.3-fpm

安裝Composer

sudo apt-get install composer

安裝 nodejs 和 npm

sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm

因為laravel需要用到nodejs所以安裝這些套件

安裝NIGNX HTTPD 伺服器

sudo apt-get install nginx

設定 nginx 的使用者為pi

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user www-data;
user pi;

修改預設的伺服器的php

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
    #       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #       deny all;
    #}

#
location ~ \.php$ {
       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
#       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
#       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
       deny all;
}

啟動NGINX

sudo serivce nginx start
sudo systemctl enable nginx

安裝laravel

composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel –prefer-dist
生成的laravel目錄會放置於/home/pi/laravel

設定nginx目錄指向laravel

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

#原始內容
    root /var/www/html;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

＃更改為以下內容    
root /home/pi/laravel/public;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

重新啟動NGINX

sudo serivce nginx start

打完收功